Consistency case studies: actions supporting Article 2.1c of the Paris Agreement

Article 2.1 (c) of the Paris Agreement — on the consistency of finance flows with low emission climate- resilient development pathways — is the third long-term goal of the Paris Agreement and is essential to achieving the other goals of the Paris Agreement. Understanding where countries are in the process of aligning financial flows with climate action will be critical in assessing progress and raising ambition.

These case studies by the Finance Working Group (FWG) of the independent Global Stocktake (iGST) use an ODI, WRI, E3G, RMI framework to assess climate-consistency of finance flows and provide a platform for further conversations.