From the Pacific Islands to the halls of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), young people are reshaping global responses to climate change. Recently, students from the Pacific Islands secured a historic advisory opinion from the ICJ, demanding that governments be held accountable for protecting the rights of present and future generations. This milestone demonstrates how youth movements’ leadership is driving change not only within their communities, but also on the global stage.
Young people are already advancing solutions that tackle the complexities of the climate crisis while supporting community livelihoods, safeguarding fundamental rights, and enhancing well-being. In Peru, the youth-led grassroots organization Yachay Suyu is working with residents of Lima’s coastal hills to expand access to water and build climate resilience. Across Ethiopia’s Borana Zone, the African Youth Pastoralist Initiative supports pastoralists and their families with seedlings and agricultural resources to improve food security in drought-prone conditions. In Nepal, youth-led advocacy by the United International Federation of Youth for Water and Climate helped secure the inclusion of disability issues in national climate frameworks. These examples underscore how youth-led movements are advancing climate action that address the intersecting challenges of environment, equity, and resilience.
Gaps and opportunities for climate philanthropy: What the data reveals
To understand how major climate foundations are resourcing youth-led initiatives, the Youth Climate Justice Fund and ClimateWorks Foundation conducted the 2025 Youth Climate Funding Study, which combined a quantitative analysis of 2022–2024 grant data with in-depth interviews with young leaders and other key stakeholders.
The study shows that:
- Youth-led climate movements remain under-resourced. While funding to youth-led groups nearly doubled – from $42.5 million (2019–2021) to $85.9 million (2022–2024) – and this growth is encouraging, it still represents just 0.96% of grants from major climate foundations. Support for youth-led work remains a niche focus rather than a strategic priority.
- Stark geographic disparities in funding persist. Youth-led climate movements are underfunded worldwide, but U.S.-based youth-led organizations capture a disproportionate share of available resources compared with their Global South counterparts. Closing this gap would require an estimated $381 million annually for youth-led groups in other countries.
- Core, multi-year funding is essential for growing youth movements. Youth organizers emphasized that short-term, project-based grants limit their ability to plan strategically, strengthen internal systems, or adapt to shifting local and political contexts. What is needed is flexible, long-term funding with lighter reporting requirements, enabling youth groups to grow, experiment, and sustain their impact.
- Collaboration and capacity strengthening are key. Youth-led groups want more than financial support; they seek partnerships with funders that involve mentorship, shared strategy design, and alignment with on-the-ground realities. Collaborating with partners in the field – such as youth-led funds and other intermediaries who deeply understand youth needs – can strengthen organizational capacity and long-term impact.
- Redefining “scale” and “impact” is critical. Truly inclusive climate philanthropy requires moving beyond conventional funding criteria that often sideline grassroots groups addressing systemic barriers in their communities. A more equitable approach considers who is being reached and how communities most affected by the climate crisis are supported, rather than relying solely on metrics of size and reach.
The findings of the 2025 Youth Climate Funding Study are unambiguous: youth-led climate movements are transformational. Youth groups are on the front lines of climate action, particularly in communities already facing environmental, economic, and social vulnerabilities. Because they are deeply embedded in the places they serve, they provide critical support across intersecting needs, including health, education, human rights, justice systems, and livelihoods, while helping to sustain community life and grassroots organizing.
Despite being chronically underfunded and often overlooked, these groups are already advancing solutions that address the climate crisis while fostering more equitable and resilient societies. Yet, without sustained investment, their potential will remain constrained. Now is the time for funders, allies, and the global community to act by resourcing youth-led movements boldly, investing in their visions, and standing alongside them to deliver the just and climate-resilient future we urgently need.